Quick Facts
- Born: 1958, Dhusamareb
- Education: Somali National University
- Career: Economist, Businessman, Politician
- PM Term: October 2012 - December 2013
- Party: Haybad Qaran Union
The Journey of a Leader
Early Life & Education
Dr. Abdi Farah Shirdon, affectionately known as Saacid, was born in 1958 in Dhusamareb, located in the Galgaduud region of Somalia. From an early age, Shirdon demonstrated exceptional academic abilities and a deep commitment to understanding the economic forces that shape nations.
He pursued higher education at the prestigious Somali National University (then known as Gaheyr), graduating in 1983 with a bachelor's degree in Economics. His academic excellence laid the foundation for a career dedicated to public service and economic development.
Early Career in Government
Following graduation, Shirdon entered government service, where he worked as an economist from 1983 to 1985. During this period, he served in key positions at:
- Ministry of Finance — Contributing to national fiscal policies
- Ministry of Agriculture — Supporting agricultural development programs
These formative years gave him firsthand experience in governance and economic planning, skills that would prove invaluable in his later political career.
Business Career
In 1985, Shirdon transitioned from public service to private enterprise, embarking on a successful business career. Before the collapse of the central government in 1991, he founded and led Shirdon International Ltd., establishing himself as a respected entrepreneur.
Following the outbreak of civil war, Shirdon relocated to Nairobi, Kenya, where he continued his business ventures, including an import-export firm. For decades, he remained a successful businessman while maintaining strong connections to Somali affairs from abroad.
His business acumen and international experience provided him with a unique perspective on economic development and international relations — expertise he would later bring to the highest levels of government.
Return to Public Service
As Somalia began its slow path toward recovery in the 2010s, Shirdon answered the call to return to public service. In March 2012, he was elected as the first chairman of Rajo Forum — a political and peace-oriented organization bringing together intellectuals, professionals, businessmen, and politicians to advocate for national reconciliation.
The Rajo Forum represented Shirdon's commitment to building bridges across clan and political divides, emphasizing dialogue and cooperation as the path to a peaceful Somalia.
Prime Minister of Somalia
On 6 October 2012, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud appointed Dr. Abdi Farah Shirdon as Prime Minister of Somalia. His nomination received overwhelming support in the Federal Parliament, with 215 out of 275 votes approving his appointment on October 17, 2012.
Key Accomplishments as Prime Minister:
Lean Government
Formed a streamlined cabinet of just 10 ministers, promoting efficiency and accountability.
Women in Leadership
Appointed Fowsiyo Yusuf Haji Adan as Foreign Minister — the first female to hold this position in Somalia's history.
International Relations
Strengthened diplomatic ties and secured international support for Somalia's reconstruction.
Security Reforms
Worked to improve security coordination and support military operations against extremists.
His premiership ended in December 2013 following a no-confidence vote (184 out of 249 MPs) amid a political dispute over cabinet appointments. Notably, he was reportedly not given the opportunity to defend himself before the vote — a testament to the challenging political environment of post-conflict Somalia.
Continued Political Engagement
After his term as Prime Minister, Shirdon remained actively engaged in Somali politics. He has continued to advocate for national reconciliation, good governance, and economic development.
As of 2025, Dr. Abdi Farah Shirdon is running for President of Somalia, leading the Haybad Qaran Union. His campaign focuses on:
- National reconciliation and unity
- Security and defeating extremism
- Economic development and job creation
- Strengthening federalism and governance
- Social welfare and youth empowerment
Personal Life
Dr. Shirdon is known for his integrity, humility, and dedication to public service. His nickname "Saacid" reflects the respect and affection he has earned from colleagues and constituents alike. Despite decades in business and politics, he has maintained a reputation for honesty and commitment to the Somali people.